Lord Of The Flies Outlines The Journey - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 853 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Lord of The Flies Essay Did you like this example? Most people see children as innocent, adorable angels, but the natural state of children is malicious and callous. According to the United States Department of Justice, â€Å"twenty-five percent of all serious violent crime involved a juvenile offender† (â€Å"102. Juvenile†). This violent nature in children is reflected through a famous piece of literature. Written by William Golding in 1954, Lord of the Flies outlines the journey of a group of British schoolboys whose plane crashes on a deserted island while attempting to escape the turmoil of WWII. With no adults on the island, the boys struggle to remain sane and ordered while figuring out how to be rescued amidst the chaotic world surrounding them. The division of the group wreaks havoc and creates many problems on the island such as the need for fire and food. The children’s reactions to the obstacles they face emphasize their natural malicious state. As portrayed in Lord of the Flies, children are not pure and innocent; instead, they are inherently cruel, savage, and evil. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lord Of The Flies Outlines The Journey" essay for you Create order As emphasized in Lord of the Flies, children are naturally cruel. While at Castle Rock searching for the beast, the group tortures Robert acting like he is a pig to hunt. The group does not let Robert go, and eventually â€Å"Jack had him by the hair and was brandishing his knife† (Golding 114). This act of violence reflects the children’s inherently cruel state, because they are hurting a child, when they should be working together to find a way off the island. From the first hunt to the murder of Piggy and Simon, the children prove their natural cruel state. In each hunt, the children chant â€Å"kill the pig! Cut his throat! Spill his blood† (114) over and over until they are too tired to continue hunting. The chant is malicious and proves the primitive cruel state of children. With each kill, the reader continues to see that the children are â€Å"tinged with cruelty and violence† (Bufkin 7) through the words they chant and the repetition of the chant. With each hunt, the children prove themselves to be inherently cruel. In Lord of the Flies, the author emphasizes the natural state of savagery in all children. From the first killing of a pig, it becomes clear that â€Å"the novel does not imply that children, without the disciplined control of adults, will turn into savages; on the contrary, it dramatizes the real nature of all humans† (Dickson 1). The boys have savage personalities within them, and the situation on the island where they must supply their own food emphasizes their savage qualities through the killing process. Each kill reflects the natural savagery and is truly seen later in the book when the children’s mental state suffers due to the length of the time spent on the island and the splitting of the group. After the group splits, it is evident that the book turns into a war on the island between the two groups. From this point forward, â€Å"the boy’s savage hunt turns to human rather than animal victims† (2). The boys’ savage instinct is showcased through not only the killing of the pigs, but also the murder of Simon and Piggy. The boys’ inherent savage personalities are highlighted through the malicious hunts and murders. As seen in Lord of the Flies, children are intrinsically evil. The game they play at Castle Rock showcases the boys’ evil nature. While stabbing at Robert with spears and threatening to kill him, â€Å"the desire to squeeze and hurt was over-mastering,† (Golding 164) becoming a strong urge of Ralph’s with each passing second. The boys’ intent to hurt Robert is an evil, nefarious act that reflects inner evil as an inherent trait. Every malicious act in Lord of the Flies is done in an evil manner and is seen especially in each hunting and killing scene. Each violent kill echoes â€Å"the inner evil in all humans† (Dickson 5) as intentionally evil. Not only the kills are evil, however, but rather every act in Lord of the Flies is evil. Lord of the Flies is not about surviving the harsh conditions, but rather it is about survival â€Å"amidst the disorder that evil causes† (Bufkin 1). Not only does evil result in many negative actions such as murder, but it also causes a permanent mental disorder that. As portrayed in the book, evil is not something acquirable; evil is produced within each human naturally. Lord of the Flies outlines the inner evil in all humans and the disorder evil causes. As portrayed in Lord of the Flies, children are naturally cruel, savage, and evil. Throughout the book, the boys are caught in a continuous loop of killing, resulting in inhumanity, and forget about the importance of being rescued. These boys reflect how children naturally have these malicious characteristics, but most people assume that children could never be as violent as they truly are. In reality, it is the adults that refuse to believe that children could do such harmful crimes and therefore contort their thoughts to make themselves believe that children are innocent where in reality, many children are responsible for the serious crimes seen today.

Key Issues For Foreign Bank In Native Country Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 907 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? To understand the efficiency obtaining is a key issue for a foreign bank to break through a native country eventually. This section discusses the efficiency between home bank and exterior bank as well as the differentiation between developed and developing countries. European banking plays an important role in the world economy today. Thus, we will use some academic finance journals as information source to summarise some empirical results as well as use European banking as an example to make comparison with the other countries. George Clarks and others (2003) indicate the four main reasons that we should focus on the foreign bank entry. (i) Generally speaking, foreign are attracted to other nations with fewer restriction on entry and bank activity. (ii) The larger banks are more likely to expand abroad and have clients that need banking services overseas. (iii) Foreign banks seem to put forth competitive pressure on local bank, forcing them to low their cost o nce they arrive the expand nation. 4. Regulative restrictions and earn possibilities may affect the style of foreign bank entry and organization. According to Philip M., Yener A. and Edward Gardener (1996), the European financial service industry has developed rapidly and competition level has increased in recent years. The chief components of impact on the effects of single financial market closely connect to competition, cost efficiency and changes in market structure. European Market: Based on the Basel Accord development (from ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  to ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢): Basel ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  mainly focus on credit risk; Basel ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡ concludes three pillars: First pillar deals with maintenance of regulatory capital calculated by three main components, credit risk, operational risk and market risk; Second pillar provides much improvement of Basel ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  , it provides a framework t o deal with other risks, such as systemic risk, pension risk and strategic risk, which combines under the residual risk; Basel ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ includes five main changes: (i) The quality, consistency, and transparency of the capital base will be raised. (ii) The risk coverage of the capital framework will be strengthened. (iii) The Committee will introduce a leverage ratio as a supplementary measure to the BaselÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡ risk-based framework. (iv) The Committee is introducing a series of measures to promote the build up of capital buffers in good times that can be drawn upon in periods of stress. (v) The Committee also is reviewing the need for additional capital, liquidity or other supervisory measures to reduce the externalities created by systemically important institutions. The great changes are believed to build up a standard approach for the capital requirements. Jacob A. (2004) has pointed out the establishment of Economic and Moneta ry Union (EMU) and the creation of euro capital market enhanced the progress of the competition in European banking industry. The differences between nations are important, such as size difference between banks, difference between banking categories and movement of efficiency over time. X-efficiency, is the ability to minimize cost, is considered as the most important type of efficiency. It is generally measured as its cost level compared with the best-practice bank which has the similar size. From 1990 to 1997, most European countries have substantially reduced their inefficiencies and cost levels in recent years than the earlier 1990s. Foreign bank versus Domestic bank: George R. and others (2006) conduct a survey from 35 developing economies with data on the degree of external bank has been involved among the countries. The empirical results are: Business managers rate high interest rate and access to a long term loan as lesser barriers to their operations and growth in nations having higher external participation. The coefficient on external bank participation is statistically considerable at a 5 percent level or even better. However, overseas bank participation is not important correlated with business perceptions relating access to non-bank equity. The correlation between external participation and proportion of business managers connect to the banking industry is real. The statistical significance of the coefficients on most variables is not sensitive to the variable for overseas bank participation. There is not clear information when make comparisons with small and medium corporations with massive corporations. The coefficients for small and medium companies are not important relating to interest rates and access to long term credit. The coefficient estimates show that large corporations seem to benefit more than small one from overseas participation in the banking sector. The differences are not statistically important. Developed bank versus Developing bank: Patricia H. (2004) conducts an empirical analysis by using 47 developed and developing nations as a panel set. The empirical results are: The higher knowledge stock of the nation has the higher innovation rate. The high technology imports form developed countries have a positive effect on local innovation. Human capital stock and RD expenditure have a positive and statistically considerable effect on local innovation. The infrastructure measure on electricity production is positive and momentous in all regressions. Local innovation seems to give response to the lever of IPR protection. The variable display positive coefficients in all regressions. FDI inflows are not important in the OLS regressions. To sum up, foreign entry will be wide enough to put forth competing pressure on native banks. Large foreign economies might force native banks to find another market nook that might benefit for small borrowers in the me dium term. Innovation can be explained in developing economies by market size and infrastructure; while RD expenditures, human capital and high-technology import seem to have a greater influence on developed economies. Overseas bank seem to be more interested in chasing native lending opportunities in developing countries than in developed countries. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Key Issues For Foreign Bank In Native Country Finance Essay" essay for you Create order

Atonement Essay example - 1591 Words

Atonement nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Atonement in the larger sense deals with a common factor which is sin. The definition is a making at on which points to a process of bringing those who are enstranged into a unity(Douglas, 107). It is a theological term which derives from the Anglo-Saxon. The word atonement appears eighty seven times in the Old Testament in the RSV Bible(Nelson, 55). According to Strongs Exhaustive Concordance, which is using the King James Version, appears seventy seven times in the Old Testament and only once in the New Testament. In Leviticus, atonement appears fifty one times, more than any other book of the bible. In Numbers it appears seventeen times and in Exodus eleven times. The reason why it is used so†¦show more content†¦Words associated with Kopher are redemption, price, bribe, camphire, pitch, ransom, satisfaction, village. An interesting side point to the word Kopher is that it also denotes finger nail polish. Oriental females make a powder of camphire leaves then made the powder into a paste by use of water and put in on their finger which gave them a reddish color. The word camphire comes from the same root as atonement just as a sinner could pray for a colorful cover for his soul that was ruined by sin. Or Kippur means expiation but only in the plural. Expiation is found numerous times in the Old Testament for example in 2 Samuel 21:3, 1 Chronicles 6:49, and 2 Chronicles 29:24. The denominative verb which is to make an atonement, make reconciliation, or to purge is or Kapar. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are three parent nouns for atonement and they are Koper, Kippur, and Kapporet. Koper or means ransom or gift to secure favor. Exodus 30:12 and Isaiah 43:3 uses ransom and this is parallel to the word redeem. In 1 Samuel 12:3 Koper is used as quot;bribequot;. Kapar means to atone by offering a substitute. This may be better understood if you use ransom with Koper (Harris, 453). Kippur or is used in the quot;Day of the Atonementquot;. This was celebrated by a special sin offering for the whole nation and only the high priest could be allowed to sacrifice a goat. A second goat was released as an escape goat to symbolize a total removal ofShow MoreRelatedCritical Essay Atonement2556 Words   |  11 Pages‘ATONEMENT’ Joe Wright’s 2002 feature film ‘Atonement’, based on Ian McEwan’s 2002 critically acclaimed novel of the same name, masterfully adapted for the screen by Christopher Hampton, is at its heart about language and its power; about the way a lie told by a child – inspired by a letter not intended for her eyes – changes the lives of those who hear it; and how that child later longs to make things right again, to restore the indolent simplicity of that summer afternoon through the innocentRead MoreThe Film Atonement By Ian Mcewan1335 Words   |  6 PagesThe 2007 film Atonement was based on Ian McEwan’s original novel which he published in 2001 with the same title. The film was directed by British director Joe Wright and stars actor/ actresses James McAvoy, Keira Knightley, and Saoirse Ronan in this romantic war drama. Filming was done in locations throughout Great Britain, which is where most of the films setup takes place. The film was was nominated for seven Academy Awards and walked away with Best Original Score. Atonement begins in the TallisRead MoreEssay on Atonement by Ian McEwan785 Words   |  4 PagesAtonement by Ian McEwan Atonement comes from an at onement, the idea being that penance and suffering allows us to be at one with God or ourselves. The central theme of atonement is that of seeking forgiveness. This is manifested through the characters and their actions. In the book Atonement by Ian McEwan, the act carried out by Briony sets of a chain of events, for which either atonement is sought or society seeks atonement from. Brionys character is described as being compulsivelyRead MoreWho Killed Robbie And Cecilia? Reading And Misreading Ian s Atonement1704 Words   |  7 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Who Killed Robbie and Cecilia? Reading and Misreading Ian McEwan’s Atonement,† Martin Jacobi argues that Ian McEwan dramatizes misreading and warns readers against misreading, but also causes his readers to incorrectly read his novel. Jacobi shows us how easy it is to misread in Atonement and this makes readers more likely to sympathize with Briony’s misreading. He further discusses how the narrative encourages us to believe that Robbie and Cecilia’s love story must end tragically evenRead MoreThe Concept of Blood Atonement behind Judaism and Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints1865 Words   |  8 Pagesof orthodox Jews. While on the other hand, Fundamentalist Latter Day Saints (FLDS) will be found to zealously observe blood atonement in their practices today. The significance and impor tance that was placed in blood atonement, through animal sacrifice, no longer has the same affect in Judaism traditions because of the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, yet blood atonement can still be found heavily regarded by FLDS, as they hold to the belief that Jesus’s shedding of blood on the cross is notRead MoreThe Person and Work of Our Lord Jesus Christ- The Atonement Essay2948 Words   |  12 Pagesfalse doctrine concerning the `Person of Christ then there will automatically be flaws in his work. Arians, Sucinians and Unitarians. These all denied Christ as the Divine son, in turn rejecting the atonement. Also the `Non-Subscribing Presbyterians (Unitarian) will deny the Blood Atonement. The 2 Natures Of Christ There is a need for a proper view of the Deity and Humanity of Christ. Our Portion here shows both of these, V1- Deity + V14- Humanity In v14 we see 2 words which representRead MoreAnalysis Of Atonement By The Novel Atonement Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel Atonement tells the story of a woman desperately trying to make for her past mistakes. The story starts off in the world war two period with the three main characters, Briony, Robbie and Cecelia, as children and young adults. Robbie comes from the poor Turner Family, while Briony and Cecilia are sisters in the powerful and wealthy Tallis Family. After observing a set of peculiar and awkward encounters between Robbie and Cecilia, Briony wrongly assumes Robbie as an evil character. AfterRead MoreAtonement1257 Words   |  6 PagesENG4Ud October 7, 14 Ian McEwan - Atonement Everything we do or have done is affected by the challenges we face. Whether they are good or bad or if they are from someone in our lives or if it is a conflict we have to face, these things will be what challenge us to push us harder for our dreams to come true. Having dreams are a good thing with Briony, hers where to be a famous writer, and this all started with the play she wanted to through for her brother Leon. Also conflict plays a pretty bigRead MoreAtonement Analysis1145 Words   |  5 PagesIan McEwan’s Atonement deals with significance and the complexity of truth. Briony is the main character in Atonement who is young woman with a broadened and striking inventive capacity. Her reality emerges from her engaging vision of life which contains just dreams and disappointments. Atonement highlights the subjective nature of truth through shifting narrative voices. Atonement represents the subjective idea of truth the energy of subconscious and reality in return for a go od lesson. NarrativeRead MoreThemes Of Atonement971 Words   |  4 PagesIn Atonement by Ian McEwan, the literal meaning of the title is â€Å"reparation for a wrong.† Although the initial understanding of the meaning of the title is clear, the reader does not know what the apology or reparation is for. The reader only gradually discovers the purpose of the title through many events and through repetition and point of view. Throughout the novel, there are many themes that are portrayed and developed: guilt, water, sexual desire, etc. However, none are shown and are more actively

Strong-Willed Child Book Report Essay example - 2650 Words

â€Å"There once was a little girl with a curl in the middle of her forehead and when she was good she was very very good and when she was bad she was horrid.† That is the poem my mother used to recite to me when I was being â€Å"strong-willed†. Jokingly, I believe it is just a proper way of saying difficult; also known to my mother as stubborn, defiant and full of steam. One story in particular she described me as crying so angrily that my tears came shooting straight out. There may perhaps be some exaggeration there. Fast forward almost 25 years later and I gave birth to my very own little six pound ten ounce â€Å"nightmare†. My mother feels joy knowing I am getting what I gave. Isn’t that sweet? Dr. James Dobson in his bestseller book â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦They will lie, scheme and do what it takes to get their agenda fed. Dobson writes that many parents are in blame and shame mode. They accuse themselves for the household problems and are shamed by the parents of â€Å"good kids†. Dobson goes on to state that all children have their difficulties and that strong-willed kids may be tough cookies, they are exactly as God made them and with the correct temperance of love and control they too can come around. To help our kids we must first understand the personality that God has given them. Raising children is not a one size fits all occupation. Dr. Dobson introduces mothers and their strong-willed children to show intimate and real dialogue. These interviews give greater insight into the hearts and minds of the individuals and families caught in this strong-willed storm. The consensus is that perseverance, prayer, love and firmness is the formula for success. In the end, it appears that results are favorable if the parent takes the time and energy to devote to their child. Dobson discusses how we live in a society that has â€Å"experts† who are giving bogus advice in regard to paren ting. Some experts feel that parents would benefit by getting rid of their authoritative position, whereas the child will thrive better. This is referred to as permissive parenting. Dobson feels this is nonsense, where deep within a child is the want forShow MoreRelatedEssay about My Birth Story1073 Words   |  5 PagesMy Birth Story A baby’s life helps to form and shape the future for that child; this goes the same for me. My birth, my sign, and my name, all relate to the way I live and act today. Many people may not see this connection for themselves, but it takes a little bit of research and thinking to come to realize why people are the way they are. Every day and every action that a child experiences can influence their actions as an adult. I was born on a Monday morning at 5:33. Although my motherRead MoreCinderella Ate My Daughter By Peggy Orenstein2461 Words   |  10 Pagesof the Literature Growing up in today’s society can be traumatizing for any child. When it comes to growing up as a young girl, however, it can be downright devastating, but not only for the child but the parent as well. There are so many decisions to be made when choosing how to raise your child, assuring that you have instilled proper values to develop a healthy sense of self-worth and confidence. Upon reading the book â€Å"Cinderella Ate My Daughter: Dispatches from the Frontlines of the New Girlie-GirlRead MoreNot Reward For A Child s Cognitive Development2186 Words   |  9 Pagesaffects their reasoning and decision making, methods with which we are to observe the child s changes in thought and judgement, and learning theories that most efficaciously further a child’s learning. The main sources of research we will be tapping into are books, essays, and various papers by reputable psychologists such as Freud, Piaget, and B.F Skinner. By determining whether or not positive reward systems aid in child learning, we are paving the way for more effective education methods in the homeRead MoreSexism and Disney2712 Words   |  11 Pagesof applauded. Though this could have been used as a means of furthering her character, perhaps by creating an elaborate ruse to get out of a difficult situation, we are not given much evidence of this supposed intelligence, other than her love for books. In this film, the antagonist is male. He is a shallow, womanizing brute by the name of Gaston. Despite her vehement protests, Gaston intends to marry Belle by any means necessary. He has no interest in her intelligence, and makes it very clearRead MoreEnglish Proficiency in the Philippines2067 Words   |  9 Pagesversion of English. The Philippine-American connection has undergone considerable changes since then. Today, English - the means the Americans used to teach us via the mass media, the arts, social, business and political interaction - continues to be a strong thread that binds the two nations. The Spanish language, meanwhile, has been relegated to a college elective and to private gatherings of wealthy clans of Spanish descent. Why has English become so easy to learn and so easy to use in the PhilippinesRead MoreMental Health Problems Of The Appalachian Mountain Region1981 Words   |  8 Pagessettlers arrived from the borderlands of Scotland, Ireland, and England. Several scholars have examined the Appalachian region to assess behavior due to mental health issues. Several studies have found that a higher number of adults in Appalachia report major psychological issues and major depressive disorders than the average of the nation as a whole (daily yonder article, herald). The poor economic conditions in which the children grow up are also not beneficial. Mental health problems are an increasinglyRead MoreWomen Of Courage By Margaret Truman1918 Words   |  8 Pagesshort biographies. The biographies are about courageous women in American history that are not well known or recognized. This book was written by Margaret Truman Daniel , the only child of the 33d President, Harry S. Truman. She was an all American singer turned best selling writer. She wrote mainly murder mysteries and historical nonfiction. Margret published this book with William Morrow and Company Incorporated in nineteen seventy six and the current copyright is nineteen seventy seven. WomenRead MoreKansas Education Statistics and my Student Observation of a First Grade Classroom2344 Words   |  10 Pagestradition of family farming. There is currently over 2.8 million Kansans calling this prairie land home. Kansans are predominantly white, Christian, republicans and have an average income of about 50k with about 11% below poverty. Recent educational report cards show the graduation rate is 86% with about 470,000 children attending schools in Kansas. The climate in Kansas can turn as quickly as the wind, from cold winters to fiercely hot, tornado inundated summers. The cattle drives and railroads broughtRead MoreAdolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany2117 Words   |  9 Pagesexamining my report Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants. In this writing, I discuss the group of peasants which first in their 12 Articles of the Peasant Revolt of 1525 demanded lucrative rights. These rights, such as, â€Å"Communal ownership of forests so that poor people may gather firewood and have access to lumber,† are not majorly detrimental to any one person yet benefit many. Once these basc rights were not granted, the peasants turned violent, â€Å"In my earlier book on this matterRead MoreThe False Interpretation Of Pocahontas And The Powhatan Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagesto rely on other people s perspectives of the time. With the idea that most sources of this period would have come from rich, white men, these ideas would ultimately be biased in their views. In my opinion, I believe that the thesis regarding this book was to illustrate the true telling of Poc ahontas and the effect of the English on the Natives residing in America during the 17th century. Specifically, I chose to analyze Chapter 3: First Contact, as Townsend was able to shed light upon the mythical

DBQ reconstruction free essay sample

The union victory in the Civil War gave four million slaves their freedom, but reuniting the South with the North introduced a new set of significant challenges. The Congress Reconstruction were the efforts to establish and protect citizens rights of freedom. Democrats led to the failure of the Congress Reconstruction by forgiving those who participated in the Civil War who were still in favor of slavery and inequality. This act of Amnesty led to three major obstacles for reconstruction: the emergence of the Ku Kux Klan, the development of black codes, and the Compromise f 1877. The emergence of the Ku Kux Klan was one of the main contributors to the failure of the Congress Reconstruction, leaving open spots for other major events that brought completely down the reconstruction. On November 23, 1868, in Tennessee, General George Thomas explained that the purpose of the Ku Kux Klan was to allow the Southern people that participated in the Civil War to come in union with those who had abandoned the thought of inequality. This gave them the advantage to bring back inequality and kill black men. (Document 2). By forgiving these Southern people, illing freedmen became easy. These people that were being forgiven had the same mentality from before the war, which was involved with the approval of slavery and the inequality there should be because black men werent like white men. Kenneth Stampp, a history professor form the University of California at Berkeley, expressed himself in The Era of Reconstruction, 1865-1877 about how in May 1872, the Congress developed an Amnesty act to reestablish the right to vote for the majority of those Southerners that had been forgiven. (Document 3). Giving the right to vote to these eople, put the reconstruction in danger. The right of voting allowed Southerners to vote for someone that would still want slavery. Voting for someone with a mentality like that would Just allow slavery back, and thats why The Congress Reconstruction started to fail. Even though the black codes were created with the purpose of giving freedmen equal rights like white men, the codes werent followed correctly and black men were still being discriminated. The black codes were supposed to follow the 13, 14, and 15th amendment, but they werent quite followed the way it was supposed to. Both black and white men were given the same rights, but everything was separated between races, one was for black men and one for white men, showing discrimination. When the black codes were established, black men became freedmen, but even though these men could start living as freedmen, many decided to stay as slaves. In a compilation of these interviews published by Benjamin Botkin in 1945, John McCoy is quoted as saying, l works for Marse John he says one morningJohn, you can go the government say you is free l didnt know nothing what money was, nohow, but I knows Ill git plenty victuals to eat, so I stays (Document 7). The majority of slaves had been slaves through their entire life. These people didnt know how to live themselves. Black men were ignorants on how to live without being a slave, so many, just like McCoy, decided to stay where they were working so their owners would provide them an easier way of surviving even though they were still working as slaves. In 1935, an African-American historian, Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, published a book of the history of Reconstruction where he wrote, Negros who wanted to work must not dabble in politics. Negroes who wanted to increase their income must not agitate the Negro problem in order to earn living, the American Negro was compelled to give up his political power (Document 6). This excerpt of the book shows how black men where not only being discriminated, but being left out politically too. If black men wanted work being freedmen, then they would have to stay out of the political power. White men were powerful and this is why giving up political power wasnt an option, but a forceful act from the white. Black codes were not being followed, white men always managed to find a way to obtain what they wanted. The reconstruction was failing because nobody was respecting laws anymore, and black men couldnt do anything about it besides remaining quiet and following white mens instructions, which became their only real guarantee of surviving. The Compromise of 1877 was created to decide which candidate should be taken as a winner, either Hayes or Tilden, leading towards a decision that helped the Congress Reconstruction fail. As can be seen in the electoral distribution map from the election of 1876, Hayes won by only one electoral vote and lost the popular vote by 254,235. Document 8). The 1877 Compromise was an agreement to take away Northern troops from the South. This agreement was made due to Tildens request so he would let Hayes win. The removal of Northern troops left freedmen without protection, and became easy targets for Southerners to attack. If Hayes wanted to win, he had to accept the request, so he took away the troops because if not, Tilden would have stayed in the power and done worse acts. In November 4 and 5, 1874, the front-page of New York Times published two headlines that announced how Democrats entered he House of Representatives and convert the Congress to be Democratic as well. (Document 5). These Democratic victories helped undermine Congress efforts to help freedmen by creating laws and acts that followed racism ideas. There was no more hope for the reconstruction at this point. Democrats were taking all the power and black men could not do anything anymore. Being free was not an option anymore, but a far away dream instead. Even though black people were given the opportunity to have some rights and equality, the Congress Reconstruction failed because events such as the creation of he Ku Kux Klan, the construction of the black codes, and the Compromise of 1877, kept their old beliefs of slavery and inequality.

An Innovative Idea of Tourism Industryâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Innovative Idea of Tourism Industry? Answer: Introduction Tourism sector is considered to be one of the most promising sectors in Australia. In the financial year 2013-14, the tourism sector in the country employed 530,000 people creating highest employment. The tourism sector is identified as one of the five sectors posed for super growth and it is projected to contribute $250 billion to the economy of the country (Gassmann, Enkel, Chesbrough, 2010). This ambitious growth of the tourism sector needs to be supported by an innovative idea of tourism industry. This report explains the creative process, discussion on the tools used to generate ideas, the innovation component, type of innoand H process. It also covered uniqueness value creation aspect of the product. The creative process The creative process is first step in developing new ideas and it has different stages. According to Kaufman, the creative process can be classified into four different stages namely preparation, incubation, illumination and verification (Kaufman, Plucker,. 2011). The preparation is the first stage where an individual gathers knowledge with the help of using brain in terms of reasoning, attention and planning to collect data and information. The incubation is the second stage where an individual rather than thinking on the ideas consistently to let the mind wander to promote better creativity(Hagman, 2013). The illumination is the third stage where an individual actually get the new ideas and experience a high. The verification is the last stage where an individual puts in the creative thinking ability to make the ideas meet the customer requirement. [Source : Kaufman, Plucker,. 2011] In formation of the new idea of Myki card, the individual applied all the four stages namely preparation, incubation, illumination and verification and it helped in evaluating the usefulness of the idea in the tourism sector and helping the visitors to use the Myki as debit card to transact (Hagman, 2013) The tools used to generate ideas The creative process undertaken by an individual can be improved with the help tools used to generate idea. Some of the tools used to improve the new idea include brainstorming, Imagineering and idea box. Brainstorming is a tool used to generate ideas and it promotes lateral thinking to come out with new and innovative ideas in an informal and relaxed environment (Wang, Cosley, Fussell, 2010). It motivates individual to express ideas and thoughts that might be little crazy in the first place. It results in various ideas where some can provide innovative solution to problem while others help to come out with more ideas. Brainstorming aims to explore possibilities and judgment and analysis can act as barrier in idea generation. Thus evaluation should be done after brainstorming session ends. Imagineering is a tool used to generate ideas that helps in setting the direction to make the idea beneficial to the customers (Wang, Cosley, Fussell, 2010). It involves seven steps prologue (nee ds, requirements and constraints), blue sky (generating more number of ideas), concept development (selecting the idea to develop), design, construction and epilogue (opening evaluation and exhibiting quality standard). Idea box is a tool used to generate ideas and it involves specification of the challenge, selection of parameters related with the challenge, list variations and exploiting different combinations. The tools used to generate ideas were useful as it helped to make the creative process more organised and work in a disciplined way to accumulate the different idea and evaluate them in terms of innovative solution it can provide to the tourism sector in terms of improving the business process and facilitating customers in getting better experience (Johnson, Christensen, Kagermann, 2008). In developing the innovative idea for tourism industry, the tool used to generate ideas was brainstorming as it encouraged all types of ideas including some crazy ones with the help of lateral thinking process that helped to beyond conventional thinking process. Select one Idea Myki Card There were different ideas raised during the brainstorming session like connecting with the customers in the comfort of their home using the social media channel to linking the shopping with tourism product. There were other ideas as well related with hospitality products like hotels membership card, off season travel card or EMI facility related with the tourism like paying the holiday package with monthly instalment as applicable to consumer products (Aldebert, Dang, Longhi, 2011). Of the numerous ideas raised in the brainstorming session, some were really great idea but in term of customers and market they were not suitable. All the ideas generated during the brainstorming session were evaluated at the end of the session and the idea that got selected was Myki card. Myki card is similar to the debit card provided by banks and used by the customers. It is card designed to facilitate electronic payment. It is designed for the guest to use during their travel in the public transport in Australia. It is different from the usual debit and credit card as it is developed to be unique serving as keep up card (Aldebert, Dang, Longhi, 2011). The modern tourist travelling to Australia can use the Myki card to pay their fairs while travelling in the public transport in the country and get free from carrying local currency of the country. It makes the free from the foreign exchange problem that plays a significant role in international tourism. The innovative component The innovative component plays a significant role in the creative process and idea generation approach undertaken by an individual. It is related with the types of innovation and they are radical innovation, incremental innovation, diffusion innovation and combination innovation. Radical innovation is also known as disruptive innovation and this kind of innovation has high implication on the market in terms of the financial outcome of the company in that market. Incremental innovation is also known as extension and this kind of innovation is related with the improvement in the performance of existing product, process, service or method (Spadoni, Tariffi Sassolini, 2011). Diffusion innovation is also known as duplication and this kind of innovation is related with two step flow process that focus on the probability of increase or decrease of an innovation or idea in terms of acceptance in the market. Combination innovation is also known as synthesis and this kind of innovation promot ed by company by mix two innovations. The selected idea Myki card can be defined as incremental or extension innovation as it promotes the up gradation of electronic payment system with the help of card used by the daily commuters within the country for transportation. The Myki card will facilitate the tourist travelling to Australia to pay their fair while commuting in the public transport during their vacation in the country (Spadoni, Tariffi Sassolini, 2011). It will overcome the hard cash used in transportation and tourist can be free from carrying foreign exchange. Idea described with Five Ws and H The Five Ws and H is model used in innovation that deals with who, what, where, when, why and how. It explains the Five Ws and H in terms of new idea to understand the effectiveness of the new idea in meeting the company objective and customer satisfaction. In this project it will help to evaluate the Myki and how it impacts the tourism industry and tourist visiting Australia (Chesbrough, 2006). Who Myki card is developed for tourist visiting Australia. What Myki card will act as the debit card for the tourist to make payment. Where - Myki card can be used by tourists in restaurant, cafes and transport. When - Myki card be used at any point of time. Why Myki card reduce the worry of foreign exchange. How Myki card be used by the tourist during their vacation in Australia to make payments. Unique aspect of Myki card Myki card is designed to operate as debit card and facilitate electronic payment on the part of the tourists. The Unique feature is it is used as debit card whereas debit of local country cannot be used in Australia. This kind innovation is new in the tourism industry as there is no such card payment system existing in the country (Chesbrough, 2006). The Myki card is better than competition as customers can be free from foreign exchange problem and carrying hard cash during vacation. It relates to the Tourism and hospitality industry as every service tourist seek is payable and use of Myki card address the problem of cash. Conclusion The new product Myki card developed as part of the creative process by using the tool used to generate ideas namely brainstorming is first of its kind innovative product. The idea was selected after gathering a range of ideas related to tourism industry as explained in the above section. At the end of brainstorming session, the idea of Myki card was selected as it was found to be innovative product for the tourism industry as it creates value for customers in terms of making them travel without carrying cash and overcoming the problem of foreign exchange and money exchange (Johnson, Christensen, Kagermann, 2008). The customers while planning international vacation to countries like Australia always had the problem to arranging the Australian dollars and each country has limitation of the amount one can get from exchange. It was major problem that was faced by customers and the innovative product Myki card will solve the problem and add value to customers. References Aldebert, B., Dang, R. J., Longhi, C. (2011). Innovation in the tourism industry: The case of Tourism@. Tourism management, 32(5), 1204-1213. Chesbrough, H. W. (2006). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harvard Business Press. 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